96 line TTL I/O card is an add-on card to an IBM computer. It requires one slot of the motherboard. It provides 96 TTL/DTL compatible digital I/O lines using four numbers of industries standard 8255s. Each 8255 IC consists of three ports, an 8bit PA,
PB and PC port. The PC port may also be used as two half ports of four bits, PC upper (PC4-7) and PC lower (PC0-3). Each of the ports and half ports may be configured as input or an output by software control according to the contents of a write only control register in the PPI. The PA, PB, & PC ports may be read as well as written into.
In addition, certain other configurations are possible for unidirectional and bi-directional strobed I/O, where the PC ports are used for control of data transfer.
In this digital I/O card, 16 I/O mapped I/O address locations are used, which are fully decoded within the I/O address space of the IBM PC. The base address is set by a position jumper connection. This allows the user to configure the I/O address without conflicting with other I/Os used or designed within the instrument. Programming is simple whether from assembly language, BASIC, C, C++, PASCAL, assembly, VISUAL BASIC, VISUAL C++ or any other higher level languages. The digital I/O card should first be configured in the initialization section of your program by writing the control register. On power up or reset, all ports are configured as inputs. A variety of configurations are possible by writing the appropriate control code. The 8255 can be programmed in three different modes. Mode 0 - Basic I/O, all ports is I/O ports. Mode 1- Strobed I/O, part of the PC port controls data transfer. Mode 2 - Strobed bi-directional bus. A sample program in BASIC It is assumed that a switch /LED module, Model IM-6 is connected to this digital I/O card. Where PB is connected to 8 bit Switch inputs and PC is connected to an array of 8 buffered LEDs.
Typical Program in BASIC:
10 PA= &H830C : REM "PA-PORT NUMBER OF 8255-VI 20 PB= &H830D : REM "PB-PORT NUMBER OF 8255-VI 30 PC = &H830E : REM"PC-PORT NUMBER OF 8255-VI 40 MODECON = &H830F : REM: "MODE CONTROL OF 8255-VI 50 OUT MODECON, 130 : REM " SETS PA & PC IN O/P PORT AND PB PORT AS I/P OF 8255-VI 60 DAT = INP (PB) : REM "INPUTS FROM PB PORT, 70 OUT PC, DAT : REM "OUTPUTS CONTENTS OF PB ON PC PORT 80 OUT PA, DAT : REM"OUTPUTS CONTENTS OF PB ON PA PORT 90 LOCATE 12, 30 : PRINT DAT 100 GOTO 60 : REM " REPEAT THE SAME LOOP INDEFINITELY
Specifications:
Four numbers of 8255s are used. All the I/O lines are terminated on a 50 pin FRC on the rear side of the computer.
NOTE: You must provide an IBM Computer or Compatible system. It must have at least one vacant ISA slot on the motherboard, to enable the ADD-ON card to be inserted, which will communicate with the trainer. The minimum configuration of the system must be any Intel make standard CPU, 32MB RAM, one 1.44?FDD, HDD with any capacity, CD ROM drive, and a color monitor.
Mini Breadboard: This is an ADD-ON to GPC-1 prototype board. This board has more prototyping area. This mini-bread board can be fixed as a PIGGYBACK on the prototype-board using four screws. All the bus signals that are terminated on
GPC-1 can also be brought on this by merely connecting a 50 pin Flat Ribbon Cable. The designed circuit can be wired FIRST on the piggyback, and tested. If the circuit so designed is acceptable, then the same can be wired on the actual PROTOTYPE AREA of GPC-1. This is to avoid any transit damage to GPC-1 prototype board. Example: Suppose it is desired to design interface for 1. An LVDT 2. A Thermocouple, 3. A Strain gauge circuits using single GPC-1. Then use three MINI-BREAD boards, one for each circuit. Interface each circuit with PC through GPC-1 and evaluate its performance. Finally, you would have experimented interfacing three different circuits, although you have only one GENERAL-PURPOSE PROTOTYPE interface card. Thus, you can progress fast in your instrument design using IBM PC/XT/AT.
PC TRAINER is a dynamic demonstrator. This is a fully wired system. This is intended to train the students on the hardware and software features of a typical computer. Using this trainer, a few hardware experiments can be conducted. In order to facilitate better understanding, faults are also introduced by using Switches and monitor LEDs. This trainer consists of a populated motherboard, keyboard, SMPS, SVGA mono monitor, 1.44? FDD, dedicated I/O card with timer, I/O ports, buffered control, address lines etc. All these are terminated on independent silver coated spring terminals called as patch panel. Each terminal is legend printed for easy identification. It is possible to observe all the following mentioned signals. The entire system is mounted on a study base.
Intel CPU CELERON1. Memory: 32MB2. Dedicated interface card which allows various I/O ports (3Nos) programmable timers (3Nos) using 2Nos of 50pin FRC Cables. This Add-On card uses one ISA slot on the motherboard.3. Buffered control, address, data signals (A0 to A10, D0 to D7, IOR, LOW, REST,MER,MEW,ALEE,AEN,CLK,IRQ7, Pacer clock etc, terminated on a dedicated control panel on 1.5cm silver quoted spring terminal.4. Signals on the spring terminals duly printed.5. Separately decoded I/O lines for port expansion.6. Variable frequency pulse generator upto 100KH with complement output.7. Crystal controlled oscillator of 5MHz, 2.5MHz and 1.25MHz for pacer clock control. This is terminated on patch panel.8. Monopulser.9. Solderless breadboard for connecting external hardware like resisters, capacitors, transistors, ICs and other semiconductor components.10. Fully assembled in a transparent cabinet.11. Facility to connect external signals on this patch panel.12. Standard 101 keyboard, 14? softwhite monitor. 1.2MB FDD. 150W SMPS.13. Fault introduction facility in Monitor, like vertical hold, horizontal hold, and intensity, GND.14. Fault introduction in keyboard like CLOCK, DATA, GND +5V.15. Fault introduction in CPU like Speaker interface, Reset control, RS232 C Serial interface.
The following signals are available to the user for interface, without the following features the PC Trainer has no purpose. Instead any commercially available PC is sufficient.
Using the above trainer the following experiments can be conducted. You need 15Mhz dual trace oscilloscope and a DMM, for conducting the following experiments. 1. Observation of DATA BUS signals2. Observation of Control BUS signals3. Observation of Address BUS signals4. I/O decoding experiment5. Experiment in study and testing external gate IC.
Software:
A detailed documentation will be supplied along with the trainer. It covers the following topics in Disk Operating System (DOS). Using this the following aspects can be investigated for experimenting.1. File specifications2. Preparing your fixed disk3. Configuring your system4. Using TREE-Structured directories5. Standard Input Outputs6. DOS commands7. The Line Editor 8. The Linker Program9. The DEBUG program10. Device Error messages11. I/O interface Experimental programs in BASIC, C, C++ language
NOTE: The Mechanical and Electrical features may change at the time of delivery.
PC based EPROM programmer is intended to p program 2716, 2732, 2764, 27128, 27256, and 27512 including CMOS versions. The programming voltages (VPP) can be set to 12.5V, 21V, or 25V by software selection. It is possible to program 1, 2 or 4 EPROM's at a time. This add-on card occupies one slot on the motherboard of the computer.
Features:
NOTE: Your IBM Computer or Compatible system must have, at least one vacant ISA slot on the motherboard, to enable the ADD-ON card to be inserted.
EPROM ERASER will erase all 24, 28,32 and 40 pin ultraviolet EROM devices and other ultraviolet erasable integrated devices. Built-in safety interlock against accidental UV exposure. Seven number of 24 pin ICs or Six numbers of 28 pin ICs or Four numbers of 40 pin ICs can be placed in the erase tray.
IBM PC-ELECTRONIC DESIGN EXPERIMENTER PCEDE-1 is a prototype circuit design instrument. Prototype interface circuits, consisting of ICs, transistors, and other semiconductor components based on IBM computers can be assembled and tested on this breadboard design experimenter. This instrument is a mini PC-LABORATORY. This instrument has a) an add-on card, which occupies one ISA slot on the motherboard, and b) an interface instrument, which is connected to this add-on card. Many important interface signals of buffered Data bus, Address Bus, Control signals, additional I/O port signals of 8255 and timer 8253, jumper selectable clocks are brought out and placed on spring terminals. Using the above signals, one can develop interface circuits. Optionally, provision is made to insert surface mounted devices (SMDs) of different pin configurations, and can be connected to the circuit designer PCEDE-1 without soldering.
NOTE: You must provide an IBM Computer or Compatible system. It must have at least one vacant ISA slot on the motherboard, to enable the ADD-ON card to be inserted, which will communicate with the trainer.
With the rapid introduction of ICs in modern electronics a good understanding of digital and linear ICs are considered necessary, as these ICs constitute the alphabet of computers and instrumentation. Evaluating the designed circuit for its intended performance is an important criterion. In order to facilitate the above requirement, the Electronic Design Experimenter is designed. This instrument has facilities to conduct the same. The circuit components often constitute resistors, capacitors, ICs etc. You can construct your circuit design on the breadboard provided with the instrument, without soldering.
Mode Switch: This is used to select output voltages of Pulse generator, Pulser switch, or Logic switches in the range of 0 to +8V DC.
Inputs:
Logic Switch Inputs ? 6 Nos.
De-Bounced Pulser input ? 1 No
Free running TTL clock generator in Two ranges
Outputs:
TTL Compatible Lamp indicators ? 6 Nos.
Independent 7 segment displays with decoders ? 2 Nos.
Solder less breadboard:
Solder less breadboard with more than 3,300 junction points are available to construct simple experiments. All transistors, ICs and components are plugged into the socket pins of the breadboard. Each socket pins is connected to four more sockets internally. Interconnections are made by hook up wires of 0.3mm to 0.8mm diameter. The breadboard accepts transistors, resistors, capacitors, ICs, etc. The leads should not be thicker than 22 SWG.
All terminals are spring loaded to connect upto 6 numbers using 22SWG single stranded hookup wire in the same terminal.
All spring terminals are plated and bright finished for better conductivity.
Pulse Generator: Continuously variable in the range of 1 Hz to 1 MHz in 7 positions.
Built-in Power supply:
It has one fixed 5V @ 1A regulated power supply.
- 5V fixed source @ 1A
Independent variable power source adjustable from +1.2V to +15V @ 500mA.
Independent variable power source adjustable from - 1.2V to ?15V @ 500mA. For energizing NPN-PNP transistors & Op-amps etc.
Mains Power: The instrument can be directly plugged into 230V AC mains outlet.
Dimensions:
L= 400mm X B=310mm X = H 80mm
Weight: Approximately 5 Kgs.
This instrument is housed in an elegant, strong and sloping cabinet.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORY: The optional accessory is intended to connect the signals from an IBM computer through a dedicated ADD-ON card Model IBR-1. The patch panel consists of 97 spring loaded terminals (96 TTL I/O lines and One ground terminal) from which interface experiments can be conducted, Using single strand wires for interconnections. This panel is included along with ADD-Card.
This ADD-ON card is provided with necessary Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs) on installation CD, to invoke the system, using VISUAL BASIC OR VISUAL C++ with all the GUI functions for learning better graphical programming functions. Programmable in High-Level languages like BASIC, TURBO PASCAL, C etc. Programmable even in language like MASM.
The functions of the ADD-ON card are