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Engineering, Polytechnic and Vocational Training Equipment-> Instrumentation Trainer Experimental Modules
 
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J-TYPE THERMOCOUPLE MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 8
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J-TYPE THERMOCOUPLE MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 8

Thermocouple Experiment Module is intended to study the behavior of a TC for different temperature zones. The scope of this equipment is restricted to study the temperature profile, and characteristic behavior of a J-type thermocouple. The experiment module is supplied with a thermocouple along with necessary electronics, excluding the power supply. Electronic Design Experimenter Model EDE-1 has

Specifications:

  • One J-type Thermocouple.
  • Boro-silicate Glass Jar.
  • Thermometer.
  • 100 Watt Heater.
  • Require additional power supply.

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RTD TEMPERATURE TRAINER. MODEL IBL-AM ? 9
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RTD TEMPERATURE TRAINER. MODEL IBL-AM ? 9

This trainer makes use of an RTD (PT-100), type thermocouple. Using this thefollowing measurements can be experimented.

a) Measure resistance of thermocouple for different temperatures.
b) Indicate temperature on digital indicator.
c) Provision to measure either actual temperature and amplified voltage.
d) Separate terminals are provided for connecting data acquisition trainer.
e) Provision for automatic switch ON or OFF, once preset temperature is crossed.

Specifications:

  • One RTD Transducer.
  • Boro-silicate Glass Jar.
  • Thermometer, 100 Watt Heater.
  • Built-in power supply

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AD 590 TEMPERATURE TRANSDUCER TRAINER. MODEL IBL-AM - 10
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AD 590 TEMPERATURE TRANSDUCER TRAINER. MODEL IBL-AM - 10

This Trainer makes use of AD-590 Semiconductor Transducer, for measurement. The trainer consists of a heat bar with provision for inserting four AD-590 Transducers. Only one transducer is supplied with the trainer. A built-in heater heats this heat bar. Using this trainer, AD-590 temperature characteristics can be studied.

Specifications:

  • AD-590 Transducer fitted on a heat bar
  • Heat bar Jig with heater.
  • Provision to fix 2 numbers of AD-490 Transducers.

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TEMPERATURE TRANSDUCER PACK. MODEL IBL-PACK - 1
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TEMPERATURE TRANSDUCER PACK. MODEL IBL-PACK - 1

This pack consists of one each of the following transducers only. J-type, K-type, Cr-Al, Fek, thermister, PT-100. Students use these transducers in the project designs.

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STRAIN GAUGE EXPERIMENT MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 11
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STRAIN GAUGE EXPERIMENT MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 11

Strain Gauge is a passive transducer. This is used to measure the lateral strain exerted on a given surface. This sensor converts a mechanical displacement into a change in resistance. Positioning and quality of bonding the sensor on the surface, largely determines the accuracy. An optional external Whetstone's bridge is used to measure bridge imbalance, which is a measure of strain. A bridge is symmetrical, four-element, circuit that enhances the instrument's ability to detect small changes in the sensor. Four Strain gauge sensors arranged in the bridge configuration, balances out fixed or quiescent voltage drop, allowing magnification of the different signal. This acquired signal is conditioned and computed to indicate actual strain suffered by the surface.

In the Strain gauge experimental module, the sensor is bonded on one end of a long rectangular stainless steel metal strip of uniform cross section. This end is fixed firmly to a metallic stand. The other end is freely suspended, similar to a Cantilever. To this free end, weights ranging from 50gms to 1000 gms in multiples of 50 gms are added to create strain (elongation) on the strain gauge strip. A relation between applied stress and measured strain gives the change in resistance of the gauge, explaining the principle of strain gauge transducer. This consists of a built-in power supply, interface electronics, assorted weights. A standard digital multimeter in 2V DC range is used to make voltage measurement. This voltage measurement directly indicates the weights added on the strain gauge pan.

Specifications:

  • 4 numbers of 350 (strain elements connected in bridge configuration.
  • Strain elements cemented on fixed end of metal bar. The other end is free to move.
  • Two strain gauges are mounted on one side of the strip. Two more on the other side of the strip.
  • Material of the strip: stainless steel
  • Length of the strain gauge foil: 10mm
  • Thickness of the strip: 3.5mm
  • Supporting line to leading point: 200mm
  • Length of the strip: 300mm
  • Width of the strip: 25mm
  • Excitation voltage: 9V DC
  • Built-in power supply.
  • Different weights, weighing upto 1Kg supplied.

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CANTILEVER BEAM DEMONSTRATION INSTRUMENT. MODEL IBL-AM - 12
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CANTILEVER BEAM DEMONSTRATION INSTRUMENT. MODEL IBL-AM - 12

Cantilever Beam consists of stainless steel beam fitted with strain gauge elements and displacement transducer. Load is applied by adding weights in the weighing pan, for different load conditions, the Young's modulus can be computed. Strain gauges, and displacement transducers, are two different elements used in this trainer. Four strain gauges are employed in bridge form to measure strain.

The stress component is given by the displacement transducer. By using these two inputs, Young's modulus can be computed by arithmetic. The arithmetic is to be programmed by you in the form of a program, using Computer Applications Trainer, Model DAS-1 or Microprocessor trainer Model MPT-85, with stress and strain components as input parameters. This demonstration module provides an academic exercise to see how simple cantilever measurements can be performed for different load conditions. This interface provides an experimental setup to study how an application oriented instrument works.

Specifications:

a) Strain Gauge Transducer:

  • Material of the strip: stainless steel
  • Length of the strain gauge foil: 10mm
  • Thickness of the strip: 3.5mm
  • Supporting line to leading point: 200mm
  • Length of the strip: 300mm
  • Width of the strip: 25mm
  • Resistance of the strain gauge: 350ohms
  • Excitation voltage: 9V DC
  • Two strain gauges are mounted on one side of the strip. Two more on the other side of the strip.

b) Displacement Transducer:

  • Displacement: 5mm
  • Excitation frequency: 4Khz
  • Excitation voltage: 1V pp
  • Case: stainless steel
  • All mounted on an elegant Jig.

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CANTILEVER BEAM DEMONSTRATION INSTRUMENT. MODEL IBL-AM - 12
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CANTILEVER BEAM DEMONSTRATION INSTRUMENT. MODEL IBL-AM - 12

Cantilever Beam consists of stainless steel beam fitted with strain gauge elements and displacement transducer. Load is applied by adding weights in the weighing pan, for different load conditions, the Young's modulus can be computed. Strain gauges, and displacement transducers, are two different elements used in this trainer. Four strain gauges are employed in bridge form to measure strain.

The stress component is given by the displacement transducer. By using these two inputs, Young's modulus can be computed by arithmetic. The arithmetic is to be programmed by you in the form of a program, using Computer Applications Trainer, Model DAS-1 or Microprocessor trainer Model MPT-85, with stress and strain components as input parameters. This demonstration module provides an academic exercise to see how simple cantilever measurements can be performed for different load conditions. This interface provides an experimental setup to study how an application oriented instrument works.

Specifications:

a) Strain Gauge Transducer:

  • Material of the strip: stainless steel
  • Length of the strain gauge foil: 10mm
  • Thickness of the strip: 3.5mm
  • Supporting line to leading point: 200mm
  • Length of the strip: 300mm
  • Width of the strip: 25mm
  • Resistance of the strain gauge: 350ohms
  • Excitation voltage: 9V DC
  • Two strain gauges are mounted on one side of the strip. Two more on the other side of the strip.

b) Displacement Transducer:

  • Displacement: 5mm
  • Excitation frequency: 4Khz
  • Excitation voltage: 1V pp
  • Case: stainless steel
  • All mounted on an elegant Jig.

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LVDT EXPERIMENTAL MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 13
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LVDT EXPERIMENTAL MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 13

Linearly Variable Differential Transformer (or transducer) is a displacement transducer. This transducer converts mechanical displacement to proportional electric voltage. This experiment is primarily conducted to study the linearity of the transducer for a given displacement in it's operating range. The trainer is provided with a displacement (10mm) transducer. This transducer has a primary wind in and two similar secondary windings. The primary is connected to a SINE wave generator operating at 4Khz. Peak to peak output voltage is approximately 1V AC. Depending on the displacement, a mechanical core moves inside the transducer, permitting linkage of flux lines to it's secondary windings.

An output is available on both secondary windings, depending on the position of the core inside the transducer. A signal conditioner, instrumentation amplifier, gain amplifier, allows a proportional output at its terminals. To study the actual displacement in terms of millimeter, a micrometer jig is supplied. A plot between displacement Vs output is plotted to determine the linearity of the transducer. The same experimental module can also be used with data acquisition instrument to experiment on Data Acquisition techniques.

Specifications:

  • LVDT Displacement: 19.99 mm (?10mm)
  • Operating frequency: Approximately 4Khz with output of 1V AC RMS nominal
  • Built-in power supplies
  • Micrometer calibrating jig included
  • Output Calibrated in terms of displacement on a 31/2 digit indicator with polarity indicator
  • This instrument is assembled in an ergonomically designed cabinet.
  • Separate output for connecting to X-Y recorder with 200mV DC FSD (?100mV)
  • Operating at 230V AC single phase ?10% at 50Hz
  • Working temperature at 43 ?10?C

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LINEARLY VARIABLE RESISTOR TRANSDUCER MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 14
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LINEARLY VARIABLE RESISTOR TRANSDUCER MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 14

This trainer consists of a 1Kilo Ohm linearly variable resistor. This is connected to a voltage source. The output voltage is proportional to the displacement of this resistor's movable arm. The movable arm is connected to a micrometer jig. The displacement is measured in terms of mm. A plot between the displacement and the voltage exhibits the linear relationship. The trainer consists of the LVRT transducer, micrometer jig, and built-in power supply.

Specifications:

  • Resistance: 1Kilo Ohm.
  • Displacement: 15mm
  • Output: 0 to 5V DC, linear
  • Jig: Micrometer Jig included.
  • Built-in Power supply.

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VARIABLE AREA CAPACITOR TRAINER. MODEL IBL-AM - 15
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VARIABLE AREA CAPACITOR TRAINER. MODEL IBL-AM - 15

Capacitance exists between two parallel plates, when separated by a dielectric medium. The extent of capacitance depends on the common area subtended by these two parallel plates, separated by the dielectric. This principle is made use to create a variable area capacitor. The variable area capacitor is very widely used in oscillators to change the frequency of oscillations, in association with a RC network.

In this trainer, a variable area capacitor in the range of 50pf to 500pf is used to produce oscillations. These oscillations are converted to voltage. This voltage is measured on output terminals. A plot between the output voltage and the angle subtended by the transducer is plotted. An external power supply of ?12V and +5V are required.

Specifications:

  • Capacitance: 50pf to 500pf.
  • Angular displacement: 0? to 180?
  • Output: 2.5 max.
  • Power supply: External power supply required.

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ANGULAR POTENTIOMETRIC TRANSDUCER MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 16
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ANGULAR POTENTIOMETRIC TRANSDUCER MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 16

Angular potentiometric transducers are used in CNC machine controls, robotic controls, etc. The purpose of this transducer is to measure the angular rotation of a mechanical member subtended from its initial position. This trainer module consists of a graduated potentiometer from 0? to 250?. The output voltage of this is proportional to the angle subtended by this potentiometer. A plot between angular displacement Vs the output voltage is made, to determine the characteristics, of this transducer.

Specifications:

  • Resistance: 1KW
  • Angular rotation: 0? to 250?
  • Output: 0 to 250mV DC, linear
  • Built-in Power supply.

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LOADCELL EXPERIMENTAL MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 17
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LOADCELL EXPERIMENTAL MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 17

Load cell experimental module is a demonstration system. Using this trainer, the student can experiment, how a Load cell behaves for tensile and compressive loads. 1Kg Load cell is used to conduct this experiment. This Load cell is fixed on a mechanical structure (jig); which is used to experiment, both tension and compression. Assorted weights are supplied to add in steps of 50gm upto 1Kg. The output of the transducer is connected to the interface electronics, consisting of signal conditioner, instrumentation amplifier, adjustable gain data amplifier and a power supply. A digital display indicates the actual added weights, to the Load cell. Negative sign on the display indicates compressive load.

The Load cell is commonly used form of strain- gauge transducer. It converts an applied force (weight) into a bridge output potential. In a Load cell, the strain gauge is mounted on some form of a mechanical sensing element (column, beam et c.), and the gauge (or gauges) is (are) into a bridge configuration. Compensation of temperature and non-linearity is provided for by the manufacturer in the selection of resistance values for the arms of the bridge and in series with the bridge. Strain gauges are low-impedance devices; they require significant excitation power to get output at reasonable levels. A typical strain-gauge-based Load cell will have a 350Wimpedance.

Specifications:

  • Universal type.
  • Capacity: 1Kg
  • Strain gauge impedance: 350 Ohms, connected in bridge configuration.
  • Excitation: 9VDC
  • Display: 3 1/2digit
  • Power supply: Built-in
  • Jig: Approximately 35x25cm. Provision to test, compression and tension.
  • Weights: Assorted weights, to measure upto 1Kg in steps of 50gm.
  • Interface: This works as an interface to any Data Acquisition system or to DAS-1.

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TORQUE TRANSDUCER EXPERIMENT MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 18
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TORQUE TRANSDUCER EXPERIMENT MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 18

When a uniform metallic cylinder of finite diameter D and length L, which has one end fixed and the other end free to twist, twisted, then the cylinder suffers torsion. The deformation of the cylinder is a measure of torque. Strain gauge/s bonded on the surface of this cylinder, in strategic positions provides scope for measurement of torsion suffered by the cylinder. The experimental module has two mechanical parts, fastened. a) A torque transducer and b) 1 meter long bar of uniform cross section. One end of 1-meter long uniform bar is connected to the free end of the Torque transducer while the other end is connected to a weighing pan. Weights can be suspended at the other end of this bar, such that the torque transducer is subjected to angular rotation, but prevented, as the other end of this cylinder is fixed. Now a relation between the strain measured w.r.t. the applications of different weights are studied.

A built-in 3 1/2 digit display indicates the torque in terms of Kgm. For example, a weight of 1Kg, placed at a distance of 1-meter (1000 mm) from the transducer is indicated as 1000 on the digital meter. When the same weight 1-Kg placed at 500mm distance from the transducer it is indicted as 500 on the digital display. Thus for several weights in the range of 50gm to 1000 gms in multiples of 50 gms can be added. These weights are placed at different distances from the transducer, and the KgM characteristics can be studied. The trainer consists of torque transducer, Graduated 1meter long arm, instrumentation amplifiers, built-in power supply, and assorted weights. 3 1/2 digit display.

Specifications:

  • Capacity: 1Kg
  • Strain gauge impedance: 350 Ohms, connected in bridge configuration.
  • Excitation: 9VDC
  • Display: 3 1/2digit
  • Power supply: Built-in
  • 1-Meter long arm fixed on a metal chassis. The arm is graduated from 0 to 1meter in steps of 10Cm.
  • Weights: Assorted weights, to measure upto 1Kg in steps of 50gm.
  • Interface: This works as an interface to any Data Acquisition system or to DAS-1.

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PRESSURE TRANSDUCER EXPERIMENT MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 19
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PRESSURE TRANSDUCER EXPERIMENT MODULE. MODEL IBL-AM - 19

Pressure transducer is used to measure the pressure in a given instrument. A pressure transducer is a secondary transducer. The member that is affected in the transducer is an elastic membrane, which does not directly reflect the applied pressure. Depending on the intensity of the pressure, this elastic membrane deforms or deflects proportional to the applied pressure. The resistance of the Strain Gauge (a primary sensor) connected on the other side of this membrane deforms and resistance change, proportional to the applied pressure, due to the deformation of the membrane. Four Strain gauge elements are inter connected in the form of a Whetstone's bridge. The imbalance of the bridge is a measure of the applied pressure on the elastic membrane. This trainer consists of a 1Kg/cm2-pressure transducer, mounted on a 2Lt-pressure vessel. A foot pump is used to inflate this vessel. A dial gauge mounted on this vessel indicates the pressure in the vessel. This gauge is used to verify the output of the pressure transducer and displayed. Interface electronics with built-in power supply, a pressure release cock are used in this instrument.

Specifications:

  • Transducer: Strain gauge type with 350Wper element.
  • Connection: Connected in bridge configuration.
  • Excitation: 9V DC.
  • Output: 0 to 5Kg/Cm2
  • Dial gauge: 15PSI FSD dial gauge included.
  • Jig: Pressure transducer, dial gauge, inlet cock, and pressure release cock mounted on the jig.
  • Foot pump included Built-in power supply.

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STUDY OF THERMISTER CHARACTERISTICS. MODEL IBL-AM-20
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STUDY OF THERMISTER CHARACTERISTICS. MODEL IBL-AM-20

Thermistor is a thermally sensitive resistor. The Thermistor is a two-terminal component that may be used in either AC or DC circuits. It is manufactured in a number of shapes, such as beads, rods, disks, washers and flakes. Thermistors are often part of sensor devices used in temperature control. Flow measurement, voltage regulation, and such.

Using this trainer, it is possible to study and (a) observe the self-heating effect of current on the resistance of a Thermistor. (b) To determine experimentally the variation in resistance with time of current in a Thermistor (c) To study the Dynamic Characteristics of Thermistor.

This trainer has built in power supplies, Thermistor. It is desired to have additional 100mA DC current meter and high input impedance DMM for measurements.


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